Nat
, Int
, Real
+
, −
, ∗
, /
, ^
<=
, >=
, >
, <
..
Infinity
The Sequences module defines operations on finite sequences. We represent a finite sequence as a tuple, so the sequence of three numbers 3, 2, 1 is the triple <<3, 2, 1>>. The Sequences module defines the following operators on sequences:
s \o t
: The sequence obtained by concatenating the sequences s and t. <<3, 7>> \o <<3>>
is equal to <<3, 7, 3>>
.Head(s)
: The first element of the sequence s.Head(<<3,2,1>>)
is equal to 3
SelectSeq(s, Test)
: The subsequence of s consisting of the elements s[i] such that Test(s[i]) equals true.PosSubSeq(s) == LET IsPos(n) == n > 0 in SelectSeq(s, IsPos)
defines PosSubSeq(<<0, 3, −2, 5>>)
to be equal to <<3, 5>>
SubSeq(s, m, n)
: The subsequence <<s[m], s[m + 1], . . . , s[n]>>
consisting of the mth through nth elements of s. It is undefined if m < 1
or n > Len(s)
, except that it equals the empty sequence if m > n
.Append(s, e)
: The sequence obtained by appending element e to the tail of sequence s. Append(<<3, 7>>, 3)
equals <<3, 7, 3>>
.Len(s)
: The length of sequence s. Len(<<1,2,3>>)
is equal to 3
.Seq(S)
: The set of all sequences of elements of the set S . Seq({3,7})
is equal to <<3, 7>>
.Tail(s)
: The tail of sequence s
, which consists of s
with its head element removed.Tail(<<3, 7>>)
equals <<7>>
.IsFiniteSet(s)
: A set is finite iff there is a finite sequence containing all its elements.IsFiniteSet({1,2,3})
is equal to TRUE
Cardinality(s)
: The number of elements in the set s. It's only defined for finite sets.Cardinality({1,2})
is equal to 2.(+)
, (-)
BagIn
CopiesIn
SubBag
BagOfAll
EmptyBag
\sqsubseteq
BagToSet
IsABag
BagCardinality
BagUnion
SetToBag
RTBound
RTnow
now
:>
, @@
Print
Assert
JavaTime
Permutations
SortSeq